The Tank, Infantry, Mk IV (A22) aka
Churchill was a British heavy infantry tank used in the Second World
War, best known for its heavy armour, large longitudinal chassis with
all-around tracks with multiple bogies, and its use as the basis of
many specialist vehicles. It was one of the heaviest Allied tanks of
the war. The Churchill was used by British and Commonwealth forces in
North Africa, Italy and North-West Europe. In addition, a few hundred
were supplied to the USSR and used on the Eastern Front.
There is some ambiguity regarding whom
the tank is named after. It may have been named after Winston
Churchill, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Minister
of Defence at the time, and had been involved with the development of
the tank as a weapon during the First World War. Alternatively, and
fitting in with other British tank names, it may have been named
after John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, an ancestor of Winston
Churchill and the leader of the British Army in the War of the
Spanish Succession.
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